Seletor de laço #

Seleção interativa de pontos de dados com a ferramenta laço.

Este exemplo traça um gráfico de dispersão. Você pode então selecionar alguns pontos desenhando um loop de laço em torno dos pontos no gráfico. Para desenhar, basta clicar no gráfico, segurar e arrastá-lo em torno dos pontos que você precisa selecionar.

import numpy as np

from matplotlib.widgets import LassoSelector
from matplotlib.path import Path


class SelectFromCollection:
    """
    Select indices from a matplotlib collection using `LassoSelector`.

    Selected indices are saved in the `ind` attribute. This tool fades out the
    points that are not part of the selection (i.e., reduces their alpha
    values). If your collection has alpha < 1, this tool will permanently
    alter the alpha values.

    Note that this tool selects collection objects based on their *origins*
    (i.e., `offsets`).

    Parameters
    ----------
    ax : `~matplotlib.axes.Axes`
        Axes to interact with.
    collection : `matplotlib.collections.Collection` subclass
        Collection you want to select from.
    alpha_other : 0 <= float <= 1
        To highlight a selection, this tool sets all selected points to an
        alpha value of 1 and non-selected points to *alpha_other*.
    """

    def __init__(self, ax, collection, alpha_other=0.3):
        self.canvas = ax.figure.canvas
        self.collection = collection
        self.alpha_other = alpha_other

        self.xys = collection.get_offsets()
        self.Npts = len(self.xys)

        # Ensure that we have separate colors for each object
        self.fc = collection.get_facecolors()
        if len(self.fc) == 0:
            raise ValueError('Collection must have a facecolor')
        elif len(self.fc) == 1:
            self.fc = np.tile(self.fc, (self.Npts, 1))

        self.lasso = LassoSelector(ax, onselect=self.onselect)
        self.ind = []

    def onselect(self, verts):
        path = Path(verts)
        self.ind = np.nonzero(path.contains_points(self.xys))[0]
        self.fc[:, -1] = self.alpha_other
        self.fc[self.ind, -1] = 1
        self.collection.set_facecolors(self.fc)
        self.canvas.draw_idle()

    def disconnect(self):
        self.lasso.disconnect_events()
        self.fc[:, -1] = 1
        self.collection.set_facecolors(self.fc)
        self.canvas.draw_idle()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    # Fixing random state for reproducibility
    np.random.seed(19680801)

    data = np.random.rand(100, 2)

    subplot_kw = dict(xlim=(0, 1), ylim=(0, 1), autoscale_on=False)
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(subplot_kw=subplot_kw)

    pts = ax.scatter(data[:, 0], data[:, 1], s=80)
    selector = SelectFromCollection(ax, pts)

    def accept(event):
        if event.key == "enter":
            print("Selected points:")
            print(selector.xys[selector.ind])
            selector.disconnect()
            ax.set_title("")
            fig.canvas.draw()

    fig.canvas.mpl_connect("key_press_event", accept)
    ax.set_title("Press enter to accept selected points.")

    plt.show()

Referências

O uso das seguintes funções, métodos, classes e módulos é mostrado neste exemplo:

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